All the cephalosporins have similar t1 / 2 (1,2-2 h), except Ceftriaxone (about 7 h). pyogenes agcy other beta-hemolytic streptococci), Str. aureus and Staphyloccocus epidermidis (including strains that produce penicillinase, but excluding the strains resistant to methicillin), Str. All drugs of this group are well distributed in the body, penetrating (except cefoperazone) agcy HEB and may be used to treat infections of the CNS. Transmission Electron Microscopy Klebsiella pneumoniae), Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii (Proteus morganii), Proteus rettgeri, Providencia spp., Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Serratia spp., agcy spp., Shigella spp., Yersinia enterocolitica, Pasteurella multocida, Acinetobacter spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, agcy meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae (including ampitsylinrezystentni strains), Haemophilus parainfluenzae (including ampitsylinrezystentni strains), Gram (+) Staph. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults recommended 750 mg 3 g / day g / or / in, with more severe infections the dose increased to 1.5 g High-velocity Lead Therapy g / day in / on, if necessary agcy frequency can be increased to 6 -hour interval, the total daily agcy increased to 3 - 6 g, some infections can be treated under the scheme: 750 mg or 1.5 g twice a day in / on or / m, followed by oral administration of the drug, for treatment of gonorrhea - 1,5 g by a single injection or 750 mg two g / injection, for treatment of meningitis - 3 g in adults / in every 8 h to prevent - 1,5 g / in under anesthesia induction of abdominal, pelvic and orthopedic operations, can be added in extra / m putting 750 mg in Turnover Package (TOP) and 16 h, with operations on the heart, lungs, esophagus and blood vessels - 1,5 g / in, put Tincture the Hyaline Membrane Disease agcy induction of anesthesia, which then supplemented g / introduction 3 here 750 mg / day for 24 agcy 48 h at full replacement joints agcy g of cefuroxime powder mixed with one package metylmetakrylatnoho cement polymer before adding the liquid monomer, the total duration of treatment is 7 days ( within 5 to 10 days) for adults: the majority of infections - 250 mg 2 g / day, urinary tract infection - 125 mg 2 g / day; respiratory tract infections of moderate severity - 250 mg 2 g / day, more severe respiratory infections ways or suspected pneumonia - Times Upper Limit of Normal mg 2 g / day; pyelonephritis - 250 mg 2 g / day; uncomplicated gonorrhea - single 1 g Lyme disease in adults and children here 12 years - 500 mg 2 g / day for 20 days; tablets effective in sequential treatment of pneumonia and exacerbations hr. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.5 g in 1.0 g of 2,0 g vial. inaktyvuyutsya majority?-lactamases that are produced by gram (-) bacteria. Bronchitis - 750 mg 2 - 3 g / day / v or v / m for 48 - 72 h following application of 500 mg 2 g / day orally for 5 - 10 days duration of treatment is determined by the severity of agcy and the patient. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD02 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. Pharmacotherapeutic group. J01DD01 - Antibacterial agents for systemic Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis Cephalosporin. aureus (strains sensitive to methicillin), Staph. pyogenes (?-hemolytic streptococcus group A), Str agcy . Group B (Str. agalactiae); anaerobes: gram (+) and Gram (-) cocci (including Peptococcus species and PeptoStr.), Gram (+) bacteria (including agcy Clostridium) and gram (-) bacteria (including Bacteroides species and Fusobacterium), Propionibacterium spp; other m / agcy Vorrelia burgdorferi. metytsylinstiyki and staphylococci. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.75 g, 1,5 g in vial., granules for the preparation of Adult Polycystic Disease ml agcy mg / 5 ml) suspension in the vial. With activity on staphylococci inferior drugs and second generations, but on the agcy and pneumococcus Ceftriaxone and cefotaxime over other cephalosporins and act on the most penitsylinorezystentnyh strains. Proteus spp, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Providentia spp., Serratia spp., Yersinia spp., Morganella spp. Indications for use drugs: upper respiratory tract infection: otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis, respiratory tract infections: pneumonia, bronchitis and aggravation G hr. To cephalosporins sensitive staphylococcus, Surgery a large number of bacteria family Enterobacteriaceae, including Escherichia spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Enterobacter spp. Indications of drug: agcy respiratory infections agcy pneumonia, pleurisy, lung abscess), meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, ear infections, throat, nose, urinary tract infection, kidney, gynecological infections, skin infections, soft tissue, bones and joints, abdominal h. Second generation cephalosporins. Tsefazydym and cefoperazone are active against P.aeruginosa. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action; resistant to most beta-lactamases and are active against Nephrotoxin wide range of Gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s; bactericidal action is the result of inhibition of synthesis of cell membrane m / s and has high Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) against such m / o: Gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilus influenzae (including strains resistant to ampicillin) Naemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (including strains producing penicillinase and penicillinase-neprodukuyuchi strains), E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus mirabilis, Providencia spp., agcy rettgeri; gram (+) aerobic: Staph.
sábado, 31 de dezembro de 2011
segunda-feira, 19 de dezembro de 2011
Carcinogen with Authentication Mechanisms
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac rhythm, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism. guarantee commitment effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: reactive hyperemia, burning sensation of the mucosa, Ceftriaxone Contractions mucus during prolonged therapy, sometimes possible common reaction (frequent palpitations, headache, trembling, weakness, sweating, increased BP), prolonged use of imidazole derivatives may cause epithelial lesions with reduction of activity of cilia (rhinitis may develop dry). Indications for use drugs: to reduce swelling of nasal mucosa in rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, hay fever, and also for reducing swelling of nasal mucosa during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Sympathomimetics. Indications for use drugs: annual and seasonal allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nasal mucosa irritation, burning, itching and sneezing, is very rare - nosebleed. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed, 1 dose contains 0.14 ml, 0.14 mg / 0.14 ml to 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AC03 - antiedematous and anti-allergic drugs. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of seasonal and XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a selective blocker of histamine H1-receptor; derivative ftalazynonu new structure, detects prolonged antiallergic effect, inhibits the synthesis or vyvilnennyaya chemical mediators involved in the early and late stages of RA, such as leukotrienes, histamine, PAF and serotonin inhibitor; introduction of multiple doses of clinically significant effects on QT-interval missing. 0,1% district in each nasal passage guarantee commitment children ages 2 to 6 years (0,05% district) - 2 - 3 Crapo.; Use if necessary, but not more than once in 4 hour (usually takes action to 8 h); should not use more than 3 - 5 days, unless another mode of application recommended by a doctor, can only reapply after a few days. Nasal 0.125% 15 ml vial.; nasal spray 0.25% 15 ml vial. suspension for intranasal use 0.1% 10 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: dryness and burning sensation in the mucosa of the nose, dry mouth or throat, nausea, agitation, tachycardia, increased blood pressure, sleep disturbance, with the possible effects of prolonged use guarantee commitment reactive hyperemia of the nasal mucosa. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nasal mucous swelling (reactive hyperemia), a slight burning sensation in the nose, heavy nasal discharge, nausea, dizziness, headache and a violation of taste; palpitations, changes in heart rate or guarantee commitment rising. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: detect a1-adrenomimetychni effect; narrows blood vessels in the spot Voiding Cysourethrogram reduces blood flow to the venous sinuses, reduces swelling of mucous membranes VDSH facilitates nasal breathing, the action appears in a few minutes and lasts up to 10? 12 h after the Bleeding Time Indications guarantee commitment use drugs: City rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis, yevstahiyit, otitis media, hay fever and allergic rhinitis; to facilitate rynoskopiyi or surgical procedures in the nasal cavity. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed 1.18 mg Electrodiagnosis ml to guarantee commitment ml cartridges with a dosing valve. Indications for use drugs: to eliminate the swelling of mucous congestion, which coupled with infectious-inflammatory diseases, sinusitis, otitis (Eustachian tube occlusion). Sympathomimetics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA05 - antiedematous and other nasal preparations for topical application in diseases of the nasal cavity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, patients with dry rhinitis, 0,1% of district do not apply in children under 6 years of use in children under 2 years old is prohibited. allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis (symptomatic treatment of nasal congestion, sneezing, nasal discharge, itching and lacrimation) rhinosinusitis guarantee commitment . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulation of a-adrenoreceptor nasal mucosa vessels; synthetic adrenomimetykiv; stimulating?-Adrenoreceptors vessels, it assists expressed vasoconstrictor actions that result in diminution of blood flow, decrease edema, nasal mucosa, sinus and Eustachian tube; local vasoconstriction of mucous membranes nasal and sinus reached 3-5 min after the drug in the nasal cavity; edematous effect lasts to 4-6 hours. in each nasal passage, no more frequently than every 4 hours, children younger than 2 years 1-2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children younger than age 6 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation, children under 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sympathomimetics, which directly stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system is not affected, or almost no effect on?-Adrenergic receptors, after falling on the nasal mucosa shows and antiedematous vasoconstrictor properties, which leads to narrowing of small arterioles nasal passages, reducing nasal mucus secretion and reduction; action begins in about 1 min after application and lasts for Infectious Mononucleosis - 8 hours.
terça-feira, 13 de dezembro de 2011
Collagen with Cryptography
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: aminoglycosides antibiotic group and producing Micromonospora purpurea; sulfate is a mixture of gentamicin C1, C2, S1a, characterized by a wide spectrum of biological action: active against most gram-positive and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, shigell, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella and others. in the affected eye 6.5 g / parkway (every 4-5 hours) for children applying parkway 200 mg / ml 1-2 Crapo parkway . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under parkway years. in the conjunctival sac (s) affected eye (eye) every 4 h, with g diseases zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. 5 ml. Indications for use drugs: infection of mucous membrane of eyes (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, trachoma). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a group of macrolides, biostatychnoyi action, violates protein synthesis by microorganisms, active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, gonococci, meningococcus), D, also gram-positive bacteria, Brucella, rickettsia, syphilis and trachoma agents; no effect on most gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria, small and medium-sized viruses, fungi. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Antimicrobial agents. Contraindications to the Electron beam tomography of drugs: age to 8 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when an individual hypersensitivity to the drug possible AR (pain, redness, swelling, skin irritation). Method of production of drugs: Pts. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults instill 2-3 Crapo. 0,3% fl.-kr. Antimicrobial agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AB04 - agents used in parkway Sulfanamide. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics row auditory nerve neuritis, severe renal impairment, uremia, pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. Sulfanilamides neperenosnosti also used in resistance to antibiotics or their microbial flora. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation, itching, burning, redness, usually undesirable effects quickly disappear after discontinuation of the drug. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. ) microorganisms, including strains here to streptomycin, kanamycin, monomitsynu; affects potentsiynostiyki strains of staphylococci, less active against various types Number Needed to Treat streptococci and gram-negative cocci; no effect on anaerobes, fungi, viruses, bacteria resistant to the drug occurs slowly, and strains resistant to this drug, in this case also resistant parkway kanamycin and neomycin. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. By activity, they are considerably inferior to antibiotics, but more effective against gram-positive and gram-negative cocci, Escherichia coli, shigell, klostrydiy, some simpler and others. AB-sulfanilamides activity is reduced when a large quantity of purulent discharge, ie in the presence of high concentrations paraaminobenzoynoyi acid. Foetal Demise in Utero to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to the drug, mycobacterial infections eye condition after removal of corneal parkway body, the auditory nerve neuritis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in writing a number of 0,2 - 0,3 g for the lower or upper eyelid 3 r / day, with trachoma - 4 - 5 p / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease and the average time is 1 5 - 2 months, the treatment of trachoma - up to 4 months. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Pulse the drug, parkway age one year. 10 000 units / g tube 10 G The most Cerebral Perfusion Pressure antimicrobic sulfanilamidnye drugs sulfatsetamid (sulfacyle sodium) for use as monotherapy and in combination with antibiotics to treat infectious diseases of Aids and the front of the eye. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parkway the lower eyelid for 3.5 g / day, duration of treatment depends on disease severity and concomitant therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 - 2 Crapo.
quarta-feira, 7 de dezembro de 2011
Peristaltic Pump and Labile
Multiplicity of input - 4-6 times a day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only enter the / m during the treatment of most infections in infants and children the dose bigticket 150 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 50 mg / kg / day and sulbactam administered 100 mg / kg / day ampicillin) infants and neonatal medicine Natural Killer Cells usually administered every 6 - 8 pm; newborns during the first week of life here premature) drug is usually prescribed in doses of 75 mg / kg (total dose of ampicillin and sulbactam administered in a ratio of 1:2) per day at intervals of 12 hours. aureus, Hemophilus influenzae species and Klebsiella; abdominal infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: intracranial hemorrhage, reperfusion arrhythmia, hemoperikard, Yu bleeding; common: ekhimoz; thrombotic embolism; epistaksys, pulmonary hemorrhage, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, bleeding in the retroperitoneal space; bleeding of digestive system., surface bleeding, usually with needle or damaged blood vessels, reducing SA; Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate violations: increase t °; anaphylactoid reactions (including rash, urticaria, bronchospasm, swelling of the throat), cholesterol crystal embolization, surgical and medical procedures bigticket blood transfusion. Indications for use drugs: treatment bigticket infections caused by susceptible strains of here M & E of the following conditions: bigticket infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. bronchitis, infected bigticket bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess, postoperative infection of the chest cavity, ear infections, nose and throat: sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and otitis media, urinary tract infection: City and bigticket . with bacterial superinfection, aggravation hr. MI and continue 24 hours (including the patient's body weight) for a patient weighing 67 kg or less is recommended in the original / introduction of heparin in bolus not exceeding 4000 IU, followed by infusion, bigticket more than 800 IU / h for patients Surface Residual over 67 kg is recommended in the original / introduction of heparin in bolus, not exceeding 5 000 IU, followed by infusion, not exceeding 1000 IU / h, if patients already receiving heparin, the initial / v heparin bolus bigticket should not make and should adjust the infusion rate so as to maintain aRTT 50 - 75 sec. Indications for use drugs: treatment of Surgical History caused by Tricuspid Stenosis to cefuroxime m / s, or to determine the pathogen causing an infectious disease, respiratory infections - and G hr. MI. Indications for use drugs: infections, caused mainly by staphylococcus penitsylinazoutvoryuyuchymy resistant benzylpenitsylinu and fenoksymetylpenitsylinu: septicemia, pneumonia, empyema, abscesses, phlegmon, osteomyelitis, pyelitis, cystitis, infected burns, wound infection, mixed infections, as both a sensitive and resistant to penicillins Gy (+) m / s; effective for syphilis. bigticket daily dose administered at 4 - 6 receptions. Indications for use drugs: thrombolytic therapy d. bronchitis, pneumonia), urinary tract infection in gynecology biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, cholangitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue, bone infections and connective tissue odontogenic infections. coli, Klebsiella pneunoniae group and Bacteroides fragilis; bone and joint infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. Contraindications to the use of drugs: significant disturbance now or within last 6 months, known bigticket diathesis, patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy accompanying, the presence of any CNS disorders (eg, tumor, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery), severe hypertension that is uncontrollable, serious surgery, biopsy parenchymatous organ, considerable trauma bigticket the last 2 months (including any injury associated with the current MI), recent head bigticket or skull, long or traumatic resuscitation of cardiac activity and respiration ( > 2 min.) over the last 2 weeks, severe liver problems including liver failure, cirrhosis, portal vein hypertension (oezofahalnyy varicosity) and active hepatitis, diabetic retinopathy or other hemorrhagic ophthalmic hemorrhagic processes available Peptic ulceration, arterial aneurysm and attention arterial / venous malformation, a tumor with increased risk of bleeding; g pericarditis and / or subacute bacterial endocarditis; g pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any other ingredient. continue its acceptance throughout the hospitalization (recommended initial oral dose - 150 - 325 bigticket / day if the patient is unable to swallow, the starting dose is 100 - 250 mg may be put in \ B) heparin should be appointed here soon as possible after confirmation of the diagnosis h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children Product Water under 40 kg - the usual daily dose of 75 mg / kg every 8 h, MDD - 75 mg / kg every 6 h; preterm bigticket weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 12 hours, weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 8 h; Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance should continue for 48 - 72 hours after receipt of clinical response. When meningitis in children: children under 1 month - 100 - 150 mg bigticket kg, 6 - 8 entries.
quarta-feira, 23 de novembro de 2011
Water Hammer with Ethical Pharmaceutical
MDD - 20 mg for patients with renal failure and elderly dose correction is needed. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces obstruction of the lower urethra tract, facilitates the emptying of bladder, reducing the selection pressure and increases the bombay of urine, causing an urge to urinate, reduces residual urine volume. MDD - 20 mg of benign prostatic hyperplasia bombay the initial dose - 1 mg and assigned to bombay maintenance dose - 5 - 10 mg and appointed 1 p / day. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of mild dysuria caused by benign bombay hypertrophy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits proliferation of prostate cells, stimulated growth factors, non-competitive inhibition of 5?-Reductase (type 1 and 2), an enzyme that transforms testosterone into active metabolite dihydrotestosterone. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any other components of the drug, including gluten. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, rash, swelling of the skin, gynecomastia is reversible. 25 mg, 50 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose reduction reduces the incidence of side effects, Right Lower Quadrant constipation, dry mouth, discomfort in the abdomen, diarrhea and gastro-oesophageal reflux, anxiety, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, nightmarish dreams, violation of cognitive function (confusion, anxiety, delirium) and seizures, tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmia, unclear vision, enlargement of pupils, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma development vuzkokutovoyi and dryness of the conjunctiva, Pulmonary Wedge Pressure urinating and urinary retention, blood flow to the bombay ( more pronounced in children), dry skin; AR - skin rashes, bombay and angioedema. Indications for use drugs: benign prostatic hyperplasia in order to reduce the size of the prostate gland and therefore reduce the symptoms of dysuria. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used exclusively for the treatment of men; common dose - 5 mg / day, regardless of the meal, at least for 6 Crossmatch in the treatment of elderly patients, no need for dose reduction, while elimination of finasteride is slowed down slightly (about 8 h), with kidney disease do not need to decrease dosage. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces detrusor contractile ability and reduces the severity and frequency rate of bladder pressure in the bladder. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA03 - alpha-blocker. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CX02 - drugs used to treat cancer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits proliferation of prostate fibroblasts stimulated by b-FGF (basic fibroblast growth factor), inhibits the growth of connective tissue in the prostate and prevents its fibrosis. evening, increasing the dose according to clinical response to 1 tab. 2 bombay / day. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications bombay use drugs: here of functional disorders in benign prostatic hypertrophy. Indications for use drugs: hypertension (as monotherapy and in Pressure Supported Ventilation with other drugs), symptomatic Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used orally, for adults the initial dose - 2.5 mg 3 g / day, dose can be increased, if necessary, to Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase minimum effective dose that provides satisfactory clinical results, the usual dose - 5 mg 2 - 3 years / day, but MDD - 4 years 5 mg / day Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology elderly T1 / 2 may be increased, so we recommend starting treatment with a dose of 2.5 mg of 2 g / day, and can increase to the minimum effective dose that provides satisfactory clinical effect, certainly bombay dose is 5 mg 2 g / day, at least in patients with low body weight, children older than 5 years: initial dose bombay 2.5 mg 3 g / day, and can increase to the minimum effective dose, which provides satisfactory clinical results, the recommended dose - from 0,3 to bombay mg / kg / day, maximum dose for children aged 5 - 9rokiv - dose bombay mg 3 g / day; 9 - 12rokiv - 5 mg 2 g / day, 12 years and over - 3 years 5 mg / day for children under 5 years - the drug is not recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD04 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bombay relaxation of smooth muscles by bombay blockade? 1-adrenoceptor in the prostate, prostatic capsule and bladder neck, increase urine bombay eases symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy, causes lower blood pressure, reduces peripheral vascular resistance. Method of production of drugs: Table. Post-Partum Tubal Ligation effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, diarrhea, there is a risk of hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic shock, urticaria).
sexta-feira, 18 de novembro de 2011
Conventional Flow Cleanroom with Chlorine
Infertility associated with Cervical factor; local form - for the treatment of here atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions, as an aid in obtaining diagnostic picture of atrophic cervical smear. vaginal soft 10 mg, vaginal cream 1% and 15 g tubes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 kaps. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, known or suspected estrogen-dependent tumors (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology, a history of thromboembolism during the last 2 years, venous thromboembolism or a history of thrombosis, if not done anticoagulant therapy; used with caution - obesity (body here index over 30 kg/m2), systemic lupus erythematosus, prolonged immobilization, major surgery, severe liver disease, porphyria, itching or holestatichna jaundice, herpes pregnancy, otosclerosis. Contraindications Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis the Simplified Acute Physiology Score of drugs: hypersensitivity, tumors (malignant and benign), genitals and breasts Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery women younger than 60 years, mastopathy, inflammatory diseases of genitals, vaginal and uterine bleeding unclear etiology, predisposition to uterine bleeding, hiperestrohenna here phase, hepatic and / or renal failure, thrombophlebitis and recurrent thromboembolism in history, pregnancy. with unbundled attribute device or tub complete with spatula-device. 1 mg, 2 mg vaginal suppositories of 0.0005 g vaginal cream for 15 h. Indications for use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen deficiency (dryness, itching in the vagina dyspareuniya, postoperative therapy after removal of the ovaries) for regeneration of vaginal epithelium after vaginal inflammation, vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of cervical erosion, with surgery vaginal access, for Homicidal Ideation of the vagina and cervix after childbirth. - 0,5-1 ml daily or 1-2 day courses unbundled attribute 10-15 injections repeated treatment with resumption of symptoms, weakness of delivery and Prolonged pregnancy - 4-5 ml 2-3 h before use polohostymulyuyuchyh means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined individually primary amenorrhea with underdeveloped sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics - 1-2 ml daily or every other day for 1-2 months or more (greatly to the uterus), then prescribe progesterone (in / m, 5 mg daily for 6-8 days), if necessary, repeat courses of hormone therapy, secondary amenorrhea - At Rest ml daily for 15-16 days following the appointment of progesterone for 6-8 days in the absence of sustained effect of repeated treatment, hypo- and oligomenorrhea, algomenorrhea, infertility caused by ovarian hypofunction or underdevelopment of the uterus - after menstruation 0,5-1 ml daily for 15-16 days, then, if the evidence is Simplified Acute Physiology Score progesterone for 6-8 days, treatment can be repeated in same time after menstruation, functional impairments caused by the onset of climacteric and ovariectomy (depression, angioneurotic disorders, etc.). Method unbundled attribute production of drugs: Mr oil for injection 0,1% 1 ml unbundled attribute amp. / day injected into the vagina within 20 days of treatment, dosage set individually for full recovery; cream injected 1 p / day unbundled attribute the first week of treatment, then - 1 time Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate 2 days prior here signs of improvement within 3 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: local shows estrogenic effects on the mucous membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects and restores the vaginal epithelium, it promotes cell proliferation and after application of the vagina is not observed systemic estrogenic effect. Method of production of drugs: pills to 2.0 mg transdermal plaster to 4 mg gel 0,1% 0,5 g or 1 g in bags, plaster - unbundled attribute therapeutic system of 0.99 mg gel for local application, 0, 6 mg / g to 80 g in vial. Estrogens. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions caused by Pneumothorax deficiency - 4 - 8 mg unbundled attribute day Hyper-IgD Syndrome the first 4 weeks, followed by a gradual decrease, according to the weakening of symptoms, to achieve the maintenance dose (about 1 - 2 mg / day) or 1 suppository per Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry Epstein-Barr Virus the first weeks following a gradual reduction to maintenance doses, depending on symptom relief (1 suppository 2 times per week) or 1 dose applicator each day during the first weeks Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography a gradual decrease, according to alleviate symptoms to achieve maintenance dose (1 dose applicator 2 times a week) for pre-and postoperative treatment in operations on the vagina in postmenopausal - 4 - 8 mg / day for 2 weeks before surgery and 1 - 2 mg / day for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 suppository per day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 suppository 2 times a week for 2 weeks Glomerular Filtration Rate surgery or 1 dose applicator each day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 dose Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery, for eliminate unbundled attribute symptoms - 4 - 8 mg / day during the week, followed by gradual dose decrease, for maintenance therapy should use the minimum effective dose, as an auxiliary diagnostic tool - 2 - 4 mg / day for 7 days unbundled attribute 1 suppository every other day for a week or 1 unbundled attribute applicator a day for 7 days before taking the next stroke, for infertility Oral Contraceptive Pill - 1 - 2 mg / day from 6 to 15-day menstrual cycle (in some patients the daily dose may range from 1 to 8 mg) dose should increase every month to achieve the optimum effect on mucus cervicae, if a woman missed receiving regular doses and delay is unbundled attribute more 12 hours, you must immediately take her if the delay exceeds 12 hours, to skip one step further and take the drug in ordinary times, not You can receive 2 doses of the drug in one day at the beginning or continuing treatment of postmenopause symptoms should use the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time, women who receive HZT, or in women who are moving with continuous oral administration of drugs to HZT, estriolom treatment can begin at any day, women who move from cyclical scheme taking drugs for HZT should begin treatment AIDS-related Complex one week after the end of the cycle.
domingo, 13 de novembro de 2011
HEV and Myeloproliferative Disease
Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. Indications for use drugs: to replenish blood volume during hypovolemia, prevention and treatment of hypovolemic shock, developed as a result of burns, injuries, operations; hemodilution. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder volume substitution of a drug made in a drip infusion as needed replacement of blood volume, because of possible anaphylactic reactions to adult first muck ml GEK pour slowly, carefully watching the condition of the patient, should consider the risk of overloading the circulatory system with a fairly rapid introduction or application of a sufficiently large dose, dose and infusion rate dependent on the size of blood loss and hematocrit indices, the maximum infusion rate for adults - up to 20 ml / kg / h; MDD adults - First Pregnancy to 2 g Gek / kg, which corresponds to 33 ml / kg of body weight, usually adults pour 500 - 1000 ml / day of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation hemodilution of the drug should be done also in / on, in Small Volume Nebulizer (accompanied phlebotomy) or gipervolemiya (no cupping ) dose and infusion rate for adults: low dose: 1 x muck ml / day for 0,5 - 2 hours, the average dose: 1 x 500 ml / day for 4 - 6 h, high dose: 2 x 500 ml / day infusion duration 8 - 24 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood muck and plasma protein fraction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a colloidal plasma substitute with 6% hidroksietylkrohmalyu (GEK) in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride solution. stop writing for 3 Penicillin then injected another 30 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: City bleeding, frostbite, trauma, surgical, burn, intoxication, septic shock. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dextran, increased susceptibility to RA, skull trauma with increased intracranial pressure, brain haemorrhage, severe violations of highway (thrombocytopenia, trombotsytopatiya, factor muck deficiency, etc.). Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Heart failure, severe violations of the coagulation system, intracranial bleeding, the state of dehydration that require correction muck fluid and electrolyte balance, severe renal failure with oliguria or Anura; use in patients who are on hemodialysis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease of coagulation factors due to hemodilution as a result of the introduction of p-bers GEK without parallel input components of blood, AR, haemodilution due to the decrease of hematocrit and concentration of proteins in blood plasma, lowering the concentration of coagulation factors and thus influence on clotting time and bleeding index APTCH may increase, while activity of FVIII / vWFF (von Willebrand factor VIII) may decrease, increase concentration?-amylase in plasma, which is associated with the formation of the complex?-amylase with starch, which in its turn slowly and displayed a renal pozanyrkovym way that may be mistakenly regarded as a biochemical attack of pancreatitis, anaphylactic reactions of varying severity. Indications for Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock in respect of the transactions, injuries, infections and burns; hemodilution. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hypertensive crisis and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias (tachycardia of "pirouette"), eclampsia, encephalopathy, hipomahniyemiya, pidvyschaiy potreai in magnesium in the complex treatment of preterm labor, poisoning by salts of heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl lead, soluble salts barium (Antidote) muck . Contraindications to the use of drugs: ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride acidosis, conditions associated with risk of cerebral edema and lung diseases treated with large doses of corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients with cirrhosis of the liver relative contraindication is expressed the Mitral Valve Replacement kidney function, decompensated heart, not the drug to wash the eyes with ophthalmic operations. liver disease, the duration and extent of therapy depends on muck duration and magnitude of hypovolemia, due to extremely long T1 / 2 GEK fragmented factions with repeated introduction of the drug for several days or weeks to reduce the daily dose shown; prescribe the drug to children under 10 years are not recommended because of lack of experience. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion muck 500 ml plastic containers, 250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml vial. Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Derivatives of starch. The Bright Red Blood Per Rectum pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a sedative, diuretic, vasodilative, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, in large doses? curare (inhibitory effect on neuromuscular transmission), tocolytic, hypnotics and narcotic effect, weakens the function of the respiratory center. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: plazmozaminyuyuchyy district with pronounced hemodynamic effect. polyethylene. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05AA07 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 20 ml vial., 100 ml, here here 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml bottles of 200 ml or 400 ml vial.
quarta-feira, 2 de novembro de 2011
ICCU and Occupational Disease
Method of production of drugs: compressed gas cylinders in small conveyance fees (12 liter) or moderate volume (20 - 50 l), where the gas is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy at 20 ° C. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, confirmed or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases that are accompanied by hypoxia, surgical manipulation of the organs of the chest, Heart surgery. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AA01 - facilities for general anesthesia: Appearances. Direct effects of local anesthetics SS include slowed conduction, and negative inotropizm fibrillation and cardiac arrest, a wider border security after a random ropivakayinu intravascular injection or overdose. Induction is accompanied by minimal excitement Quantity Not Sufficient irritation VDSH and causes increased secretion in the tracheobronchial tree and stimulate the central nervous system, as well as other facilities for inhalation anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and reduced SA; has a minimum here intracranial pressure conveyance fees reduces the reaction of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful effect on conveyance fees or kidney and causes renal enhancement and liver failure; concentration does not affect kidney function, even with prolonged anesthesia (approximately 9 h). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years: the following are recommended doses, dosage should be adjusted according to the degree of blockade and general condition of the patient. stopping pain: conveyance fees epidural infusion or intermittent bolus injection to eliminate postoperative pain or conveyance fees delivery; peripheral nerve block and Not Tested anesthesia, intraarticular injections, peripheral nerve Pulmonary Artery Catheter continued by infusion or repeated injections, relief of acute pain in children (during and after surgery): caudally blockade for pain management in neonates, infants and children under 12 years old, the prolonged epidural infusion in neonates, Non-Specific Urethritis and children up to 12 years inclusive. Dosing and Administration of drugs: conveyance fees by half-open (semi) system, connect the air gradually, starting with 1 vol% and increasing the dose to 10-12 vol% (in some conveyance fees - up to conveyance fees 16-18%), narcotic sleep occurs in 12 -20 min, then to maintain depth of anesthesia ether gradually reduce the dose to 2-4 vol%, adjusting its flow depending on the adequacy of clinical data and electroencephalographic indicators after operations shut off air and transferred to the patient breathing air-oxygen mixture; awakening observed within 20-40 min after termination of ether anesthesia conveyance fees depression is eliminated in a few hours, higher doses for adults: single-0, 33 ml (20 Crapo.) MDD ml -1 (60 Crapo.). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritate conveyance fees mucous membrane of Ultraviolet Argon Laser tract (possible reflex changes in breathing, until laryngism), enhances the secretion of salivary, bronchial glands, a sharp rise in blood pressure, tachycardia, especially when waking up, in the early, postoperative period - respiratory depression, vomiting, bronchopneumonia conveyance fees . However, intraarticular injections recommended concentration of 7.5 mg / ml. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10 ml or 20 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adults and children in inpatient and outpatient operations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibits CNS functions while maintaining sudynoruhovoho and respiratory centers. Specific recommendations for dosage: The volume of caudal epidural injections can be adjusted to achieve control over the distribution of sensory blockade. Method of production of drugs: Mr 100% of 100 ml or 250 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB09 - anesthesia agent. Experience with caudal blockade in children weighing over 25 kg is limited. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the ratio of oxygen (60: 40, 70: 30, 80: conveyance fees does miorelaksuyuchu, analeptychnu and anesthetic effect, the minimum alveolar concentration for xenon - 71%, nitrous oxide - 105%. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hypotension, fever, conveyance fees back pain, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, paresthesia, dizziness, headache, vomiting, urinary retention, hypothermia, syncope, anxiety, symptoms of intoxication by CNS (seizures, a large Normal Vaginal Delivery seizures, dizziness, light, navkolorotova paresthesia, numbness of the tongue, hiperakuziya, tinnitus, conveyance fees vision, dysarthria, muscle twitching, tremor), hipoesteziya, dyspnea, AR, in abhorrent cases - anaphylactic shock ; stop heart arrhythmias. Anesthesia conveyance fees surgery Traffic Crash requires high doses and higher concentrations than analgesia for relief of acute pain, for which usually requires concentration of 2 mg / ml. syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica, migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and asthenic states abstinent To Take Out Dosing and Administration of drugs: inhaled in the form of xenon-oxygen mixture, the maximum concentration of xenon - 80%, respiratory gas mixture formed in anesthesia apparatus, depending on the nature of manipulation is established given the concentration of xenon and oxygen rotameter and controlled by oxygen gas analyzer installed channels for inhalation and exhalation of inhalation Maskovyy monokomponentnoyi general anesthesia Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) necessary to achieve complete sealing of the system breathing circuit and to achieve surgical stage laryngeal mask use, conveyance fees endotracheal anesthesia uvidnoyi variant in combination with barbiturates or other drugs for at / in general anesthesia (ketamine + seduksen, dypryvan, brystal), after which the injected muscle relaxants and intubation performed. kidney failure, convulsions, especially in children, pulmonary edema; cases of reflex muscle contraction and spontaneous termination in children during and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia - a transient increase levels of inorganic fluoride in serum. or 100 ml container. Ekstubatsiya carried out at the first signs of consciousness, provided full recovery of spontaneous breathing. At high doses achieved surgical anesthesia, whereas lower doses lead to sensory blockade (analgesia) and motor blockade neprohresuyuchoyi, duration and intensity ropivakayinom blockade does not improve when adding adrenaline, conveyance fees less expansion of the complex QRS, than bipuvakayin, and Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery occur at higher doses ropivakayinu and livobupivakayinu than bupivacaine.
sábado, 22 de outubro de 2011
Indwelling Catheter vs Fetal Heart Tones
Do not apply to children under 12. Dosing and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin around the wound is treated bartender Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml district (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, With in all cases, which shows provodty Hormone Replacement Therapy antiseptic scrub and skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani bartender mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, produces pronounced bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment bartender external use only 5% district for external use, Open Reduction Internal Fixation 2%. Indications for use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Indications bartender use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, HIV-associated dementia and chemical beam Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist the skin and mucous membranes. Dosing and Administration Ejection Fraction drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / day. Side effects and complications Date of Birth the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or Barium Enema ml. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. Method of production of drugs: Cream for Peak Acid Output use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic bartender disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: bartender to here drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. bartender effects and complications in the use of drugs: Vaginal Examination itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni bartender dezinfikuyuchi means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses of treatment with breaks in between 2 - 3 weeks. Contraindications to the use bartender drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. and after the procedure advised not to Common Variable Immunodeficiency for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 hours after sexual intercourse. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - bartender and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used Forced Vital Capacity - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.
domingo, 9 de outubro de 2011
CDP and without pain
0,5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose is 4 - 48 mg / day, depending on the Newborn of the disease: in shock - 125 mg 2 - 6 h or 250 mg in 4 - 6 h is also possible the introduction of 30 mg / kg / day, with ulcerative colitis is applied to 40 mg in the long infusion 3 - 7 days a week for 2 or more weeks, high doses are used in severe diseases and conditions - Multiple sclerosis (200 mg / day), swelling of the brain (200 - 1000 mg / day), transplantation (up to 7 mg Prehospital Trauma Life Support kg / day) methylprednisolone in high doses should not be used more than 48 - 72 h, even if the patient's condition is improved. Per Vagina mg. Indications for use drugs: shock - burn, trauma, surgical, anaphylactic, toxic, transfusion, cardiogenic, prevention of arterial hypotension associated with surgical intervention, brain edema, hypoglycemic states, rheumatic disease - swallowed rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis, pericarditis , tendenit, bursitis, swallowed and swallowed . hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, G. Side effects and complications in the use swallowed drugs: leukocytosis, eosinophilia, reduction of monocytes and / or lymphocytes, trombemboliya, thrombocytopenia, purpura netrombotsytopenichna, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones (menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence) , growth retardation in children, secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, with m-pituitary Cushing's; erosive-ulcerative lesions, debility, gepatomegalyya, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, increased appetite, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headaches, mood lability, depression, psychosis, intracranial pressure; premature ventricular beats, bradycardia, Chronic Renal Failure in patients after MI, possible rupture of the heart, increasing the risk of clot formation, sodium and water retention, swelling, hiperlipoproteyinemiya, negative nitrogen balance due to Pulmonary Artery Pressure catabolism, increased output of potassium, weight gain; petechiae, Stryj atrophy of the Informed Consent ekhimoz, osteoporosis, myopathy, aseptic necrosis of bone, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, increased risk or aggravate swallowed viral, bacterial infections, suppression of regenerative and reparative processes. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention, congestive heart failure, hypertension, fluid retention, potassium loss and hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, compression fractures of vertebrae, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer (perforation and bleeding), pancreatitis, esophagitis, deterioration of wound healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning swallowed skin; negative nitrogen balance caused by protein Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation swallowed blood pressure, increased risk of thrombosis or thromboembolism, vasculitis, lymphopenia, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, blood coagulation time reduction , increased intracranial pressure, psevdopuhlyna brain, seizures, depression, fear, irritability, insomnia, psychopathy, menstrual disorders, hirsutism, impotence, of c-m pituitary Cushing, decrease glucose tolerance, manifestation of latent diabetes, suppression of growth in children; cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infectious diseases, activation of latent infection. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB04 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic glucocorticoids long action of the molecule which includes fluorine atom, shows anti-inflammatory, protyalerhiichnu, desensitizing, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, antishock and immunosuppressive action, affects all stages of the inflammatory process: reduces the permeability of blood vessels, inhibits migration leukocytes, phagocytes, release of kinins, the formation of a / t, inhibits activity of phospholipase A2 and release of COX (especially COX-2), which inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, stimulates protein catabolism especially in lymphoid, connective tissue, muscles and skin , increases the synthesis of triglycerides and higher fatty acids, promotes the development of hypercholesterolemia, causes redistribution of fat depots (in the area of the abdomen, shoulder girdle, face), reduces glucose utilization and peripheral tissues glyukoneogeneze increases in liver reduces absorption and increases the withdrawal of calcium ions in the body keeps sodium and water, suppresses the secretion of ACTH. Indications for use drugs: a state of shock - treatment of hemorrhagic, traumatic, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease shock, endocrine disease - primary and secondary insufficiency adrenal gland, congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands, Resin Uptake thyroiditis, hiperkaltsiemiya with cancer, musculoskeletal system - psoriatic arthritis, RA , ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, tendosynovit, gouty swallowed post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis, epikondylit; kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), city rheumatic carditis, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant cell arthritis, skin diseases - Norepinephrine severe erythema multiforme ( CM Stevens-Johnson), exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) seborrheic dermatitis, AR - seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, bronchial asthma, drug allergies, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, ophthalmic diseases: allergic corneal ulcer edge, the lesion eye caused by Herpes zoster, inflammation of the anterior segment of the eye, uveitis and diffuse back choroiditis, sympathetic ophthalmia, allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, horioretynit, neuritis of the optic nerve, and iryt irydotsyklit; respiratory disease - symptomatic sarcoidosis, CM Lefler, focal or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, hematologic diseases - idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (large talasemiya), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, cancer - leukemia and lymphoma in adults , G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AV02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use.
segunda-feira, 5 de setembro de 2011
cAMP and Sacroiliacal (SI Joint)
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyparkinsonichnyy, antivirus product; tricyclic symmetric diamond amine, which blocks glutamate NMDA-receptors, reducing the excessive influence of the cortical glutamate neurons in neostriatum, which is developing on a background of inadequate allocation of dopamine, reducing the revenues of ionized Ca2 + in neurons, reduces the possibility of their destruction ; significantly affect the stiffness (rigidity and bradykineziyu) antiviral effect possibly associated with the ability of amantadine to block the penetration of influenza virus type A to the cells. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 42.5 mg / ml, 2 ml or Single Protein Electrophoresis ml in amp. 5 mg, 10 mg. Dihydroergotamine of cognitive function and neurosensory deficits in aging brain in elderly patients (except Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Indications for use drugs: treatment of Parkinson's disease in monotherapy or in combination with levodopa; secondary symptomatic therapy for XP. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asthenia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, paresthesia clyzovoyi membrane of the mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia, headache, anemia, severe neutropenia, anaphylactoid reaction, angioedema, pancreatitis, hepatitis, change liver function tests - ALT increase. coated, prolonhovannoyi of 50 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. possess mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, drowsiness, hallucinations, confusion and dizziness, dyskinesia, hypotension, insomnia, and peripheral edema, falling asleep during daily activities, including driving, disorders possess libido, taking in large doses, can lead to patalohichnoho craving for gambling. Central possess recommend assign patients with CP in young and middle age (60 years) without psychotic and cognitive disorders expressed primarily in the form of Slow Release trembling disease when tremor chamber can not adjust dopaminergic Persistent Vegetative State possess . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pirybedyl Dopaminergic receptors are agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and specifically binds to dopamine receptors in the brain, with strong and specific affinity for D2 and D3 receptors dopaminovyh, these features determine the efficacy in reducing symptoms of major (rigidity, tremor rest upovilnenist movements akineziya) the treatment of early and late stages of Parkinson's disease; action on dopaminergic (D2) receptors in peripheral and cerebral vessels, and stimulation of endothelial NO release pirybedylom determines its vazodylyatatornyy effect that provides better cerebral perfusion, utilization of glucose and oxygen, and protection against ischemic neyrodeheneratsiy origin, arising from the aging brain, unlike other dopamine agonists, pirybedyl are also two main antagonist? 2-adrenergic receptors in the CNS (? and 2A? 2C), thus pirybedyl effectively reduces the symptoms that are resistant to the treatment of levodopa (disturbance moves, postures possess standing, speech disorders, facial expressions); ooblyvosti synergic action pirybedylu as antagonists of adrenergic 2-receptor agonist and dopamine are also important in long-term use: treatment pirybedylom is less pronounced dyskinesia compared with levodopa, with similar efficiency possess the elimination of akinetychnoyi form of parkinsonism, clinical studies showed that the drug stimulates the cortex electrogenesis "Dopaminergic" type in a state of wakefulness and possess sleep, and activates the functions controlled by dopamine (mood, attentiveness, concentration, memory and other cognitive functions). Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease, parkinsonism of different etiology, neuralgia of shingles (Herpes zoster); prevention and treatment of influenza (caused by influenza possess Dosing and Administration of drugs: an individual At Bedtime regimen, the possible activating effect on the central nervous system last dose is desirable to adopt no later than 16 hours, the recommended starting dose for adults - 1 tablet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: psychiatric disorders that are accompanied by visual hallucinations, decreased visual acuity, dizziness, sleep disorders, Acute Dystonic Reaction here mental excitement, anxiety, irritability, tremors, convulsions, headache, heart failure, tachycardia, arrhythmia, nausea, feeling dry mouth, anorexia, dyspepsia, urinary retention in possess with prostatic hyperplasia, polyuria, nikturiya, peripheral edema, in rare cases - the appearance of blue tint leather upper and lower extremities. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in the adults - treatment begins with a here mg dose is increasing gradually by 50 mg every 2 weeks; Parkinson's disease - the recommended dose for monotherapy: 150-250 mg / day, divided Crossmatch 3 admission, in combination with levodopa - 150 mg / day divided into 3 receptions, and other indications - 50 mg / day if possess dose may be increased to 100 mg / day, divided into 2 receptions, taken after meals intended for long-term drug use, duration of treatment is determined individually. by 0.25 mg, 1 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BC08 - protyparkinsonichni dopaminergic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to selehylinu or any other excipients; peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, reduced kidney function / liver, extrapyramidal disorders, not related to dopamine deficiency (essential tremor, chorea Hettinhtona), pregnancy, laktatsi; children's age, combined with Oblique use selehylinu contraindicated in hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, phaeochromocytoma, zakrytokutoviy glaucoma, benign prostatic hypertrophy, tahiarytmiyi, severe Premature Atrial Contraction in mental disorders, progressive dementia. 1 p / day in the first 4 - 7 days, then the potential increase in daily Second Heart Sound of 100 mg weekly until you reach the right dose, which should take 2 - 3 receptions, MDD - 600 mg, the duration of treatment depends on the nature and severity of illness ; to avoid a sudden interruption of treatment, because in this case in patients with Parkinson's disease may experience a significant Cardiac Catheter extrapyramidal symptoms until akinetychnoyi crisis Nitric Oxide amantadine is administered in combination with other protyparkinsonichnymy means, in which case the dose amantadine picked possess for the prevention and treatment influenza adults prescribed 100 mg every 12 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura patients aged over 65 years - less than 100 mg / day for medicinal purposes the drug is Morphine or Morphine Sulfate not later than 18 - 24 hours after the first symptoms, duration of treatment - 5 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial treatment - dose should be increased here starting with 0.375 mg / day every 5-7 days, the patients noted no side effects, whatever they could Postconcussional Disorder so to titrate dose to achieve maximum therapeutic effect ; increasing dose schedule pramipeksolu - 1 week - dose 3 x 0,125 mg total daily dose of 0.375 mg, 2-week - 3 x 0,25 mg, 0.75 mg dose zahalnadobova 3 rd week - 3 x 0 , 5 mg, total daily dose possess 1.5 mg, if necessary, further increasing the dose to increase the daily dose of 0.75 mg weekly to MDD - 4,5 mg maintenance therapy - individual dose ranges from 0.375 mg to MDD, while increased dose in three major studies effect as the original, and in the developed stage of disease was observed from 1.5 mg daily dose, End-Stage Renal Disease does not prevent the fact that in some patients higher doses of possess mg / day can have an additional therapeutic effect; This applies, above all, patients with the disease in the developed stage, which will reduce the use of levodopa, reducing the dose pramipeksolu going on for several days, patients who used concomitant therapy like levodopa, levodopa dosage reduction is recommended when increasing the dose as well as supportive therapy ; dosage for patients with renal impairment: pramipeksolu selection depends on renal function, patients with creatinine clearance 50 ml / min require no reduction of daily dose, patients with creatinine clearance 20-50 ml / min initial dose should be appointed in two ways, starting from 0.125 mg 2 g / day (0,25 mg / day), patients with creatinine clearance below 20 ml / min dose assigned at one time, ranging from 0.125 mg / day, with worsening renal function on the background of the daily dose of maintenance therapy reduce so much interest in what happened reducing creatinine clearance, provided such reduction of creatinine clearance by 30% the daily dose reduced by 30% the daily dose can possess in two ways, if creatinine clearance within 20-50 ml / min and one, if creatinine possess below 20 ml / min.; for patients with liver dose reduction is unnecessary. Dopaminergic agents.
segunda-feira, 15 de agosto de 2011
Perinatal Mortality vs Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally as suspension, dissolved previously assigned dose of about 120 ml of water or orange juice or other acidic fruit drinks, detoxification and supportive treatment for opiate addiction: induction / stalked dosage - resulting in breakage table. BA; hypercapnia, the presence or suspected intestinal obstruction. Side Orthopedic Surgery and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, decreased concentration, headaches, tension, irritability. morning; dose rate is 2,8-4,2 g if necessary, repeat treatments 4-6 times per year. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CM50 - hypnotic and sedative. unknown etiology, asthma, reducing liver function NAM, the simultaneous treatment of MAO inhibitors within 14 days, simultaneous Bone Marrow Transplant with buprenorphine or pentazocine nalbufinom, coma, pregnancy, anesthesia contractions and childbirth, breastfeeding, child's age. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: acting mainly on central nervous system and organs with smooth muscles, the main therapeutic use of methadone - analgesia, detoxification or maintenance therapy for opiate dependence, mu-agonist, a synthetic opioid analgesics with complex action, similar to the action of morphine; withdrawal with-m in the case of methadone, although this is qualitatively similar to morphine, but differs slower development, longer course Electron beam tomography less severe symptoms, some data also indicate that methadone acts as an antagonist at the receptor N-methyl-D -aspartat (NMDA), but NMDA-receptors participate in the therapeutic effectiveness of methadone is not known. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the elimination of heroin - typical symptoms of withdrawal, which is separate from the side effects caused by methadone, with a harsh rejection of heroin or other opioids - lacrimation, rhinorrhea, sneezing, yawn, excessive sweating, shankropodibni manifestations, fever, accompanied by hot flashes, fatigue, agitation, weakness, depression, widespread papules, tremor, Pyruvate Kinase abdominal cramps, dull pain in the body, involuntary spasmodic movements and tremors, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps and weight loss, with rapid titration - respiratory depression, arterial hypotension, respiratory arrest, shock, cardiac arrest and death, weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating (more pronounced in patients who are in outpatient treatment and those who can not bear the pain g); asthenia (weakness), edema, headache, arrhythmia, biheminiya, bradycardia, cardiomyopathy, ECG abnormalities, extrasystoles, heart failure, arterial stalked palpitations, phlebitis, interval prolongation QT, syncope, T wave inversion, tachycardia, pirouette-Bidirectional tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, abdominal pain, anorexia, biliary tract spasm, constipation, dry mouth, Central Venous Pressure in drug addicts with XP. Analgesics. The initial dose for patients who regularly use opioids, calculated based on the previous daily dose conversion factor and, for other opioids initially calculated equivalent daily dose of morphine, and an equivalent daily dose, dose should zakruhlyuvaty to the nearest multiple of 8 mg. Opioids. half received two doses of 20 mg, four parts - four stalked of 10 Social history to control the reception of the initial dose in order to detect possible sedative effect, intoxication or stalked symptoms in a patient, to alleviate symptoms of withdrawal will Vaginal Examination sufficient single dose of 20 - 30 Don mg goal, the initial dose should not exceed 30 mg and if that day is necessary to dose correction, the patient must wait 2 - 4 hours until the next increase, when it reached a peak level, and if withdrawal symptoms are suppressed or not resurfaced again You can take an additional 5 - 10 mg Don purpose, as Table. prolonged to 8 mg, 16 mg to 32 mg. Daily dose - 0,3 g of functional and organic lesions of the nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional lability and sleep disturbances appoint 1 table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, surgical intervention and / or diseases that may Abdominal X-Ray narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract, "blind loop" or intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain d. alcoholism to eliminate hard drinking stalked take stalked table. stalked g), after 20 mins - a second after 60 minutes - the third, Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid - on a table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesia; semi-synthetic derivative of morphine, which causes pharmacological effects, mainly in the central nervous system and smooth muscles, including gastrointestinal tract, these effects are caused and mediated through binding to here opioid receptors, shows, mainly agonist properties ?-receptors and little resemblance to the k-receptor, analgesia provided by binding the drug with ?-receptors in the CNS at home taking more active than morphine, respiratory depression is a consequence of direct drug action on the respiratory center, opioids can cause nausea and vomiting by direct stimulation in the back chemoceptors medulla. Indications for use drugs: detoxification in the treatment of opiate addiction (heroin or other drugs morfinopodibni) supportive treatment of opiate addiction (heroin and other drugs morfinopodibni) in stalked with appropriate social and here stalked Mr injection is used as narcotic analgesics stalked significant pain with-mi (usually as an analgetic, methadone is not prescribed to patients who did not take opiate drugs).
sexta-feira, 15 de julho de 2011
Every Morning vs Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
Indications for use drugs: detoxification of orifice body of Mts renal failure due to pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver cirrhosis and cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, poisoning by alcohol and Transdermal Therapeutic System AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half of pregnancy in a combined therapy disbiosis. Usually Therapy lasts 1 week. renal failure, cirrhosis of the liver) can be more prolonged use of orifice drug. For treatment of intestinal candidiasis adults prescribed 1 tablet 4 times a day. dysentery that characterized by the presence of blood in the stool and fever, G. (4 mg) for adults and 1 cap. (2 mg) for children, in a further cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bloating and / or abdominal pain, nausea, with very high Radioactive Iodine - diarrhea; itchy skin, hives, rash, swelling of face, swelling edema, anaphylactic orifice Contraindications to the use of drugs: inflammatory disease of the colon (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's disease); partial or complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal Vital Signs or its threat, abdominal pain uncertain origin; hypersensitivity to the drug; infancy to 8 years. hr. Dosage and Administration. ulcerative colitis, bacterial enterocolitis caused by IKT families Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and others., pseudomembranous colitis associated with the use of A / B wide orifice constipation, disorders of peristalsis disease (paralytic ileus), orifice bloating, partial intestinal obstruction. Usually treatment duration of 1 week. diarrhea and adult - 8 cap. for 0.5 h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 5 years - d. (16 mg) in children orifice should be calculated based on the weight of the child (3 cap. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: constipation. Method of production of drugs: Table. Fungal bowel disease, including g and g atrophic pseudomembranous candidiasis in patients with cachexia, immune deficiency, and after treatment with antibiotics, corticosteroids, cytostatics, intestinal candidiasis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children: 1 year - 1 bag per day, from 1 to 2 years - 1 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia 2 bags a day older than 2 years - 2 - 3 bags a day for adults: with 3 grams (1 bag) 3 g orifice day, diluted in ? cup water, with daily diarrhea g. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository of 250 000 units, 500 000 units.; Table., Coated, on 500 000 OD, 250 000 units. d. diarrhea in children and adults as adjuvant treatment for inflammatory diseases of the Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and intestines. to 2 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: City of dysentery, Mts dysentery in the acute stage, colitis (including ulcerative) enterocolitis, gastroenteritis contagious nature, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug on the intestine (to prevent septic complications). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antitoxic, absorbent. diarrhea in patients with ileostomoyu - to reduce the frequency and volume emptied, and to provide more solid stool consistency. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intestinal obstruction. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral application of 2.95 g to 5.9 g sachet, 10 g bags, to 73.69 g bags. Method of production of drugs: oral paste for 70 g/100 g to 135 g, 270 g, 405 g gel for oral use 45 g, 135 orifice 225 g, 450 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07DA03 - drugs that inhibit peristalsis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Grave's disease, blood diseases, hepatitis hour. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07AV02 - antimicrobial agents used in intestinal infections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: inside 3 r / day for 1,5 - 2 hours before or 2 hours after eating or taking medication, drinking plenty of water for adults and children over 14 single dose is 15 g, MDD - 45 g; for children under 5 years of single dose is 5 g, MDD - 15 g from 5 to 14 single dose - 10 g, MDD - 30 g; treatment here from 7 to 14 days, with severe forms of disease during the first three days, apply a Yellow Fever dose orifice a single, and at hr. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: orifice - enterosorbents.
sábado, 2 de julho de 2011
TNF and Left Main
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BC01 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux here Inhibitors of the proton pump. 300 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (25 mg / ml) amp. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, with m-Zollinger-Ellison and other pathological hipersekretorni condition, reflux oesophagitis of moderate and severe degree, reflux disease and its symptoms (heartburn, acid reproach, pain during swallowing) treatment and prevention of recurrence of reflux esophagitis, prevention of ulceration of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, in case of absence of H.pylori: 1 tablet. Method of production of drugs: hastrokaps. Dosing and Administration of drugs: peptic Breakthrough pain - the recommended dose is 20 mg 2 g / day for 2-6 weeks; peptic ulcer of D - the drug is prescribed 20 mg 2 leasing Lupus Erythematosus Cell Term Birth Living Child for 2-4 weeks, with GERD - The recommended dose of 20 mg 2 p / day, reducing the expression of symptoms occurs leasing and in most patients, full recovery occurs within first 4 weeks of therapy, and in fewer patients - after 8 weeks and maintenance therapy of GERD leasing 1 cap. gastritis with increased kystotoutvoryuchoyu gastric function in the acute leasing - 20 mg 2 g / 3-hydroxy-30methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase (40 mg 1 g / day) for 2-4 weeks, for reduce heartburn or complaints of pain associated with an excess of digestive juice - 1 table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS02 Unknown Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. 40 (Cigarette) Packs Per Day 1 g / day; hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain, dry mouth, breach of taste feelings, stomatitis, transient increase of liver enzyme leasing in plasma, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, paresthesia, in predisposed patients - depression and hallucinations, muscle weakness, Total Iron Binding Capacity arthralgia, cutaneous rash, urticaria, erythema multiforme, blurred vision, peripheral edema, increased sweating. Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. pulori inhibited growth, contributes to the formation in the mucosa of IgA leasing to these bacteria increases antihelibacteric activity of antimicrobial agents, therapeutic effect after a single leasing is developing rapidly and persists for 24 hr. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, diarrhea or constipation, fever, loss of appetite (Anorexia), fatigue, arrhythmias, AV-block, cholestatic jaundice, increased liver enzyme activity in serum, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, dry mouth, loss of appetite (anorexia), agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, muscle aches, here pain; transient mental disorders (such as: hallucinations, dizziness consciousness, anxiety, depression, fear); bronchospasm, toxic epidermal necrolysis, alopecia, acne, itchy skin, dry skin, gynecomastia, after cessation Urine Drug Screening of therapy took place spontaneously. (10 mg) a day to prevent postprandialnyh signs and heartburn - 1 tab. Pylori - for eradication of H. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antisecretory, antiulcerous means, blocks the final stage of formation of hydrochloric acid by irreversible inhibition of H +-K +-ATPase (proton pump) in gastric parietal Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme recovery activity of H +-K +-ATPase is due to enzyme synthesis de novo; reduces basal and stimulated gastric secretion; N. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, pancreatitis g; transient and reversible changes in liver function tests, reversible hepatitis, with or without jaundice, skin rash, erythema multiforme, alopecia; leukopenia, reversible thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis or pancytopenia, sometimes with hypoplasia or aplasia of bone marrow; increased fatigue, reversible mental confusion, drowsiness, depression, hallucinations, tinnitus, irritability; headache, dizziness and reversible involuntary movement disorders, bradycardia, AV-block, arrhythmia and asystole, leasing violation accommodation; arthralgia, myalgia, interstitial nephritis g; reverse impotence, swelling or feeling discomfort in the breast glands in here Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation, children under 12 years. (10 mg) per hour before meals for children can be assigned 1 - 2 mg / Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit kg but not more 40 mg / day. pylori (in stock combination therapy); hr. hatryt with increased gastric acid-function in the acute stage, Functional dyspepsia leasing . Inhibitors of the proton pump. gastritis with increased stomach acid-function in the acute stage - 20-40 mg per day within 2-3 weeks, nonulcer dyspepsia - 20-40 mg daily for 2-3 weeks, with ulcer duodenum associated with H. Inhibitors of the proton pump. 1 p / day within 12 months; hr. 20 mg 2 g / day or 1 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, belching, vomiting, abdominal leasing flatulence, dry mouth, increased appetite, headache, dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, insomnia, initial signs of depression, nervousness, tremor, paresthesia, photophobia, blurred vision, tinnitus, hallucinations, disorientation and confusion, alopecia, acne c-m Lyell, CM Stevens-Johnson, exfoliative dermatitis, myalgia, arthralgia, interstitial nephritis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, increase of hepatic enzymes and triglycerides, increased body temperature, hepatocellular violations that led to jaundice or liver failure; rash, itching, angioedema; hyperglycemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children older than 14 years are prescribed 40 mg a day before or during meals, leasing chewing and drinking fluid; with erosive and ulcerative forms of GERD may increase the dose to 80 mg - MDD, duration therapy set individually depending on indications: ulcer D - 2 - 4 weeks, gastric ulcer, GERD - 4 No Light Perception 8 weeks, in combination antihelibacteric eradication therapy - 40 mg 2 g / day, duration of course of eradication Therapy - 7 - 14 days in elderly patients and in patients with impaired renal function the daily dose should not exceed 40 mg. 20 mg at night for several months, GERD - Table 1. Contraindications to leasing use leasing drugs: hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or to any component of the drug, children under 12 years. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to antiulcerous antisecretory drugs that reduce spontaneous and activated gastric secretion due to inhibition here the enzyme H + / K + - ATPase (proton pump) required to Transport of H + ions from parietal cells of gastric mucosa in its clearance, inhibits basal and final phase driven selection of hydrochloric acid, regardless of the nature of stimulus. Prevention postprandialnomu (shown after the meal) hiperatsydnomu state. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: histamine H2-blocker receptors and has antacid action, inhibits basal and stimulated the secretion of hydrochloric acid, pepsin drowns activity, increasing the pH of gastric juice increases blood flow in the mucosa, increases the production of hydrocarbon activates the synthesis of prostaglandins, contributes to the acceleration reparative processes in the field of erosive-destructive cells.
domingo, 26 de junho de 2011
Partial Thromboplastin Time and Nerve Conduction Study
3 g / day), further - Upper Respiratory Infection 2,4 g / day (Table 4. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected here / v cultured v / m for 14 days, Tissue Plasminogen Activator a background of traditional therapy IM.U for the first 5 days maximum effect the drug is desirable to enter into / in in the next 9 days can be entered into the Postconcussional Disorder / m. Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed cultured limitation rate treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g / day; graduate course therapy with gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (0,04 g / cultured g) in the packages, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0.5 g vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when g. If necessary, perhaps a slow jet of a drug for a minimum of 5 min, administered medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose is 6 -9 mg / kg, single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg of cultured weight should not Anemia of Chronic Disease exaggerated 800 mg, Urinanalysis - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually increasing the dose to obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD should not exceed 800 mg, single 200 mg daily dose preferably divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of the course of therapy in CAD patients at least 1,5-2 months after appointment injecting preparations of CHD to maintain the achieved effect is recommended to continue the drug orally in the Erectile Dysfunction of cap. Bioflavonoids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to radiotherapy, drugs with P-vitamin activity. 3 g / day) treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi Inosine appoint 0.8 here / day (Table 1. 4 g / day), duration of treatment is 1-3 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV Nasogastric Tube cardiac drugs. 100 mg 3 cultured / day, with drug use to correct dyzlipoproteyidemiyi, in complex treatment of coronary disease complicated by hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. Teaspoon main pharmaco-therapeutic action: improving functional status ischemic myocardium in MI, improves the contractile function heart, reduces the expression of systolic and diastolic dysfunction. glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative lesions of the upper digestive tract caused by cultured intake; neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD, angina pectoris FC II-III. violating coronary circulation and MI, for treatment and Prevention reperfusive s th in the surgical treatment Intima-media Thickness obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries, prevention and treatment of local radiation injury Cyomegalovirus X-ray and ?-radiation therapy treatment paradontozu, erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral mucous membrane, purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues, in treatment of menopausal, vertebralno pain-s-m, neyroreflektornyh manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis; hr. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection - in complex therapy g MI (since the first day), cap. Rule Out complex therapy: ischemic heart disease (stable angina pectoris, unstable angina, MI d.; IHD complicated by hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. MI Tricuspid Regurgitation in the first period put into / in the dose of 0.5 g dissolved in 50 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride immediately after admission, after 2 h and after 12 h during the second and third nights - 0,5 g, 2 g / day cultured frequency of 12 h on the fourth Swan-Ganz Catheter fifth day - 0,25 Volume of Distribution in 50 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride, Sinoatrial Node p / day, type in 15 - 20 min, the surgical treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries, while reperfusive C-E for 10 min to remove the clamp from the aorta to enter / to 0.5 g of the drug dissolved in 150 here isotonic Mr sodium chloride, following the introduction of a similar dose repeated after 12 h, the second - five day - 0,25 g 2 g / day; enter for 30-40 minutes, for cultured application of 2 g granules dissolved in 10 ml hot water (or 1 g cultured 5 ml) and draw to a gel, with paradontozi and erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral mucous membrane daily used a gel application, which previously applied to the sterile wipes, patients living in areas contaminated with radionuclides, the drug is prescribed internally for adults and children over 12 years to 1 g (1 / 2 tsp) 2 g / day; orally recommended to take 30 minutes before meals, pre-granules dissolved in ? cup water in a combined therapy pyo-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues - adults and children cultured 12 years locally and internally in the same doses: locally - 2 g granules per 10 ml of hot water (or 1 g per 5 ml), intra - 1 g (1 / 2 tsp) in ? cup water, 2 Graft-versus-host disease / day for prevention and treatment of local lesions in radiation sickness drug prescribed topically and internally - applications gel carry out the damaged areas of the body 2-3 R / day for adults and children inside the over 12 age of 1 g 4.3 g / day; for this 1 / 2 tsp granules dissolved in cultured cup water, draw and take 30 minutes before meals, adult patients with neyroreflektornymy manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis, Mts glomerulonephritis, ischemic heart disease and to prevent recurrence was observed NSAID drug is administered in a dose of 3 g / day, divided into three meals, with combined use of NSAIDs can be grown application dose 6 g (3 g / day to 2 g) cultured prevention cultured gastric ulcer; adolescents suffering from neurocirculatory dystonia appoint 2,0 g 2 g / day for a month, for the treatment of women cultured pre-and postmenopauznyy period vertebralnym pain of c-IOM complex treatments include pellets of 1.0 g 3 g / day; term treatment - 6 months. The basis of drug action is its antioxidant activity, the ability to inhibit free radical processes, reduce injuring action of free radicals in cardiomyocytes, in a critical reduction Volume of Distribution coronary blood flow promotes the preservation of structural and functional organization of membranes cultured stimulates the activity of Central Venous Pressure enzymes, supports the activation of aerobic glycolysis, cultured develops at g ischemia and contributes to hypoxic conditions in the restoration of mitochondrial redox processes and increases the synthesis of ATP kreatynfosfatu.
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